5Regarding new Philippines, colonialism added various other measurement so you’re able to code, new prominent countries adding otherwise towering new conditions.
A commoner will have sighed, « Kay lungkot!
Allow your imagination manage insane today. Think just how 16th century Tagalogs might have expressed the sadness more a shattered dating.
« –lungkot are an excellent hoi-polloi Kapampangan-Tagalog term. A great datu’s dboo, saying the girl sadness in the Malay-tinged Tagalog: « O dusa! O dukha! O dalita! « –all four terminology derived from Malay.
A beneficial datu’s daughter could have went to Brunei, in which Manila’s aristocracy had close ties, and you may picked up terms out-of Malay, believed a premier-reputation code at that time. « Dalamhati » was just an example, brand new concentration of sadness conveyed because of the a few Malay terminology: dalam (inside) and you will hati (cardiovascular system, although it may also indicate liver).
O dalamhati!
« Dalita » was to start with based on the new Sanskrit dhrta (borne), become the brand new Malay derita (to go through) and dalita inside the Tagalog, in which it indicates great distress.
The fresh new association with distress produced lengthened meanings for the Tagalog: dalita and you may dukha, one another Malay-Sanskrit terminology to possess suffering, are used to consider impoverishment and bad.
The new Malay and Sanskrit terms one entered Tagalog linked to thinking and you will faith. They were plus dialects away from training, once we see in new borrowing from the bank of your own mathematical terms and conditions We mentioned before.
Words such as for instance lacsa and you may yota suggest that i used a great deal of exchange with the neighbors in what try now Malaysia, Brunei and you will Indonesia.
Later on, Arabic investors entered the location, presenting not only point goods and in addition Islam, and you may brand new words. To give a single analogy, aqala, Arabic for intelligence, is transformed during the Tagalog into the « a notion, a concept, an impression. »
Curiously, particular Arabic terms may have arrive at you throughout the Spaniards, whom by themselves have been just after colonized because of the Arabs. Therefore, the Arabic kafir, for a keen unbeliever, became the latest Language cafre getting an effective savage and finally turned into kapre, a beneficial mythical monster.
The brand new Hokkien Chinese, whom failed to just can be found in given that itinerant investors but tend to lived to your, delivered hundreds of most other conditions on Tagalog level a great deal more fantastically dull situations and circumstances away from dining (siopao, tokwa, petsay) in order to household items (bakya, siyansi) so you’re able to playing (huweteng) and change (suki, pakyaw).
Below colonial signal of your Spaniards therefore the Us citizens, Tagalog experience a lot more changes. Numerous Spanish words registered Tagalog, its program out-of counting (uno, dos, tres, since the restored has just because of the singer Ricky Martin) tend to displacing the sooner big hyperlink Tagalog program.
Certain Foreign-language conditions i adjusted as well as but many anybody else mutated, in form plus in meaningo esta turned kumusta; llevar a cabo caso (de), to focus on, turned asikaso.
I lent the brand new Language pobre, definition worst, but spinned from several other keyword, pulubi, in order to indicate good beggar, so you’re able to just who i promote alms or limousines, originally alimos from inside the Spanish.
Then there is English, hence we have been playing with within the last century because of the latest American colonial several months and, today, because it is an alternative around the globe status words.
Hear anyone speaking Tagalog regarding avenue and you may listen to many English connections–« so, » « but » « following »–and periodic « shit » (or « syet ») whenever revealing the senators’ newest « gimik. »
Anyone either whine that we try captives away from an excellent colonial mentality, relying excessive for the English. But another position, will indicated with alarm by Americans and you can English, would be the fact we are colonizing the brand new Queen’s English, gobbling right up terms and you will regurgitating him or her inside the the newest versions.
Dialects progress because of social associations, some body conference as tourist, investors, coaches, any kind of. It is far from only an issue of new Tagalog vocabulary credit terms on community. You just wait to check out.